【词汇漫谈】lulu老师又和大家见面啦~
本期,我们来了解
imply vs. infer
Imply infer
The sender of this unspoken message is the one who implies, while the receiver is the one who infers.
imply : 暗示;隐含
to subtly hint ar a hidden message that isn't part of the actual words spoken or written.
infer: 推断;猜想
to read into a message to understand the deeper meaning (make an assumption based on actions or the way things were said/written)
我们看一个发生在俩室友之间的故事:
Are you really wearing that?
Lily is implying that she doesn't like Jane's outfit.
Lily在暗示她不喜欢Jane的这身打扮
Jane could infer that Lily doesn't like her outfit.
Jane也能从Lily的言语用词中推断出她不喜欢自己的这身打扮。
换个角度,设想如果Lily是这样表达的:
I don't like your outfit. You should change
那她就没有imply这个行为了,她只是含糊其辞地把想法说了出来。
如果Lily真这么说了,那估计友谊的小船就说翻就翻咯。
(题外话:有没有被Lulu老师的火柴人插画震撼到?哈哈哈,用画图工具做的)
QUIZ
1) I _______ that my proposal has been accepted.
2) What did she _____ in her words?
3) People usually ______ an unknown fact from a known fact.
4) Do you realize what his words _______?
5) From the way he behaved I could _______that the man was drunk.
(往下拉,对答案)
1. infer 我推测我的建议已被接受
2. imply 她的话意味着什么?
3. infer 人们通常从已知的事实中推断未知的事实
4. imply 你领会他说话的含意吗?
5. infer 从他的举止我可以推断他醉了
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